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Customer Focus
There has never been a time more ripe for customer focused business
strategy than today. Spam, pop-up advertising, and junk mail waste
loads of time and tons of money. Companies seem to find new ways to
irritate us with marketing messages for practically no benefit (.005
response rate can be considered successful in some cases).
Yet there are still professional service companies that cannot tell
you when your next appointment is because they do not want to invest
in any computer software that will make it easier for customers.
There are home heating oil companies and auto service stations that
will not schedule appointments on Saturday for working people. These
are only a few examples of businesses that do not get it.
Companies are losing customers and they do not even know it.
Not all
industries face immediate disaster but over time the erosion in
customer loyalty is certain. The process may occur gradually and never
even be noticed until it is too late.
Choices for almost any product or service are becoming readily
available as we have a glut of products and have gotten very good at
producing things with good quality. Price and quality are not the big
deal breakers that drive customers.
The real edge
is in customer relationships.
We all are
consumers of products and we know what a positive buying experience is
like compared to a poor one.
Customer
Relationship Management (CRM) is about listening to customers rather
than sending hundreds of mass marketing messages, about products I
have no interest in, to my email box (and house mailbox).
Think of a
relationship where:
·
A business knows you
·
Knows what you want
·
They are there when you
want them
·
Provide support and
service the way you want it
·
At the price you want
Sound
like a fantasy? Maybe – but some organizations are really listening to
customers and getting it right.
Customer focused business strategy can incorporate people, business
processes as well as technology in varying levels to better the
customer’s experience.
Positive effects are achieved without expensive computer software
because it all begins with the customer focus.
A renewed attention to customer details can go a long way toward
becoming customer focused.
I
think of a customer focus just like a camera lens. When you first
point the lens at a subject, it is blurry but as you adjust the focus
it becomes clearer and clearer.
This
first phase is what I call the mindset stage (a preliminary
focus) and deals with management, employees, and attitude. By taking
initial (but very relevant) steps of reemphasizing customer
importance, satisfaction, and service, the focus process begins.
Employee re-education concerning how each job effects customers can
bring instant benefits. Employees must understand that secure
employment can only be achieved by satisfying customer needs. No
customers – no business – no job.
In
addition, the importance of workers must be clear. Their knowledge of
customers and products are essential to any long-term success and must
be recognized.
If
a company can encourage and reward the exchanges of customer
information between departments, and empower workers to go the extra
mile in the resolution of customer problems, or to enhance the
customer experience, you are getting the most from your first
camera lens so to speak.
The mindset stage does not involve changing processes or any software
but only involves people.
People
not computers build customer relationships. How this customer
reemphasis is accepted will provide a glimpse of what kind of
communication and teamwork is necessary to get closer to customers.
The acceptance
(or resistance) to change will go a long way to gauge the corporate
culture.
A
culture must be created to accept change because no technology or
business tool can replace people and their intrinsic customer
knowledge.
The next stage
of the focus process is the “snapshot stage” where a
representation of the current customer condition is created.
The snapshot
attempts to answer the question: Where are we right now with regard to
customers?
Here we look at
our present customers in as much detail as we can. I liken this to a
first roll of pictures with a brand new camera. It is certainly not
perfect and acts as a starting point.
At this
point in the process customer information is vital. Organizations
must put their energy into improving or creating information capture
methods before they can start any customer focused process.
These capture
methods can be formal or informal, as manually gathered information
still can be of use even if it is cumbersome to work with. Just as
accessories on a camera can make life easier, you can still take a
good picture without them.
If current
information about customers is inadequate then just like taking
pictures sometimes you have to throw out the roll and start over.
The data
collected is not only sales and service information, but also human
data coming from all customer-facing employees and the customers
themselves. Data is organized to produce customer intelligence.
The “Opportunity
Stage” takes all information and in combination with the new
customer focused mindset, decides the best area to concentrate energy
and resources.
Sometimes the
direction will be obvious (less then minimum acceptable product
quality) or not as obvious as in the case of certain products
mysteriously declining in popularity.
Sometimes more
information is needed concerning an existing customer condition, so a
return to the snapshot phase may be necessary. This may include
calling some customers and simply asking why their buying behavior has
changed.
When an
opportunity is recognized, certain tactics can be chosen. Tactics can
be simple such as to schedule a workshop to help employees improve
customer relations, or complicated as a multimillion dollar CRM
software implementation taking several months to implement.
Formal
measurements should be created to gauge the effect on any targeted
area. A benchmark should be documented prior to employing any tactic
with an after picture taken periodically at consistent intervals.
If you do not
keep your first roll of pictures for comparison, you may not know if
you are improving as a photographer.
Measurement can
be formal metrics or an informal method (the change in the number of
reorders to a particular customer segment for a product).
The specific
measurement is not as important as long as you are consistent. It will
be the change over time that will be useful no matter what method is
used.
The process can
be repeated through continued feedback from customers and new snapshot
information. Continuous improvement (called Kaitzen in Japanese)
makes for a customer focused business that is always evolving.
The beauty of
the customer concern is that it is about listening to the most
important voice in any organization “the customer”.
Just like in
photography, if you are happy with the result, you stay with your
present equipment but if you are searching for superior clarity from
the “customer focused lens” then you can upgrade the features of the
“camera” anywhere during the process.
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