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Knowledge Workers
As we move even further into the
information age with technology advancing every year, an interesting
truth about business emerges – increased dependence on people.
While computing power can move
information and data across the world faster than a click on a
keyboard, people turn that information into good decisions. These
people in turn depend on their intelligence and experience.
Employees possess an important
means of production – their knowledge. There have been many attempts
to create knowledge through artificial intelligence and expert systems
but they have not succeeded because computers cannot have hunches or
instincts and they cannot learn from good and bad decisions.
People
create successful organizations not technology.
Those who actually do a job know more about it than anyone else.
Employees who actually interact with customers know them better than
anyone else. This includes the CEO, upper executives or managers. Customer facing employees know what customers want and what they
don’t want because they work with them everyday.
Management must use the knowledge from employees and be constantly
asking, “What can we learn from you?” What can you tell us about
customers and what tools do you need to serve them better? Many good
customer service employees become less motivated when they feel
managers do not want their input or do not put any value on it. Big
mistake!
While a lot of facts about a firm may
be documented, much of its experiences reside in its employees’ heads.
Very often a company’s competitive edge resides its knowledge workers.
When the person having a critical piece of knowledge quits joining a
competitor, that knowledge walks out the door. It has been well
documented that the loss of a key employee can result in the departure
of key clients and a significant loss of income.
Workers, who accumulate specialized
knowledge, will not be easily bound to one company. They will
ultimately go where they can achieve the greatest satisfaction.
Employees in depth skills,
reputation, and experience often represent an edge that competitors
will find hard to substitute.
The companies that will truly thrive are those that use their
information technology assets to leverage their employee’s knowledge
in ways that are immediately applicable. This could include satisfying
the right customers in the right way at the right time.
Unlike the assets of labor, capital,
and land, knowledge is an infinite resource that can generate
increasing returns through systematic use and application.
Through
the sharing of knowledge a company can help its employees do their job
better, faster, and more effectively. Knowledge can provide the
perfect link between business strategy and technology investment.
In
many service industries, the ability to identify best practices and
spread them across a dispersed network of operations or locations is a
key driver of added value.
As business
visionary Peter Drucker said
“The ability to
survive and thrive comes only form a firm’s ability to create,
acquire, process, maintain, and retain old and new knowledge in the
face of complexity, uncertainty, and rapid change.
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